# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# BitcoinLib - Python Cryptocurrency Library
# Client for bitcoind deamon
# © 2017 June - 1200 Web Development <http://1200wd.com/>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import struct
from bitcoinlib.main import *
from bitcoinlib.services.authproxy import AuthServiceProxy
from bitcoinlib.services.baseclient import BaseClient, ClientError
from bitcoinlib.transactions import Transaction
from bitcoinlib.encoding import to_hexstring
from bitcoinlib.networks import Network
PROVIDERNAME = 'bitcoind'
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class ConfigError(Exception):
def __init__(self, msg=''):
self.msg = msg
_logger.info(msg)
def __str__(self):
return self.msg
try:
import configparser
except ImportError:
import ConfigParser as configparser
def _read_from_config(configparser, section, value, fallback=None):
try:
return configparser.get(section, value)
except Exception:
return fallback
[docs]class BitcoindClient(BaseClient):
"""
Class to interact with bitcoind, the Bitcoin deamon
"""
[docs] @staticmethod
def from_config(configfile=None, network='bitcoin'):
"""
Read settings from bitcoind config file
:param configfile: Path to config file. Leave empty to look in default places
:type: str
:param network: Bitcoin mainnet or testnet. Default is bitcoin mainnet
:type: str
:return BitcoindClient:
"""
try:
config = configparser.ConfigParser(strict=False)
except TypeError:
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config_fn = 'bitcoin.conf'
if isinstance(network, Network):
network = network.name
if network == 'testnet':
config_fn = 'bitcoin-testnet.conf'
cfn = None
if not configfile:
config_locations = ['~/.bitcoinlib', '~/.bitcoin', '~/Application Data/Bitcoin',
'~/Library/Application Support/Bitcoin']
for location in config_locations:
cfn = Path(location, config_fn).expanduser()
if cfn.exists():
break
else:
cfn = Path(BCL_DATA_DIR, 'config', configfile)
if not cfn or not cfn.is_file():
raise ConfigError("Config file %s not found. Please install bitcoin client and specify a path to config "
"file if path is not default. Or place a config file in .bitcoinlib/bitcoin.conf to "
"reference to an external server." % cfn)
try:
config.read(cfn)
except Exception:
with cfn.open() as f:
config_string = '[rpc]\n' + f.read()
config.read_string(config_string)
testnet = _read_from_config(config, 'rpc', 'testnet')
if testnet:
network = 'testnet'
if _read_from_config(config, 'rpc', 'rpcpassword') == 'specify_rpc_password':
raise ConfigError("Please update config settings in %s" % cfn)
if network == 'testnet':
port = 18332
else:
port = 8332
port = _read_from_config(config, 'rpc', 'rpcport', port)
server = '127.0.0.1'
server = _read_from_config(config, 'rpc', 'rpcconnect', server)
server = _read_from_config(config, 'rpc', 'bind', server)
server = _read_from_config(config, 'rpc', 'externalip', server)
url = "http://%s:%s@%s:%s" % (config.get('rpc', 'rpcuser'), config.get('rpc', 'rpcpassword'), server, port)
return BitcoindClient(network, url)
def __init__(self, network='bitcoin', base_url='', denominator=100000000, *args):
"""
Open connection to bitcoin node
:param network: Bitcoin mainnet or testnet. Default is bitcoin mainnet
:type: str
:param base_url: Connection URL in format http(s)://user:password@host:port.
:type: str
:param denominator: Denominator for this currency. Should be always 100000000 (satoshis) for bitcoin
:type: str
"""
if isinstance(network, Network):
network = network.name
if not base_url:
bdc = self.from_config('', network)
base_url = bdc.base_url
network = bdc.network
if len(base_url.split(':')) != 4:
raise ConfigError("Bitcoind connection URL must be of format 'http(s)://user:password@host:port,"
"current format is %s. Please set url in providers.json file or check bitcoin config "
"file" % base_url)
if 'password' in base_url:
raise ConfigError("Invalid password in bitcoind provider settings. "
"Please replace default password and set url in providers.json or bitcoin.conf file")
_logger.info("Connect to bitcoind")
self.proxy = AuthServiceProxy(base_url)
super(self.__class__, self).__init__(network, PROVIDERNAME, base_url, denominator, *args)
# def getbalance
# Missing block_height, input_n, date so not usable
# def getutxos(self, address, after_txid='', limit=MAX_TRANSACTIONS):
# txs = []
#
# res = self.proxy.getaddressinfo(address)
# if not (res['ismine'] or res['iswatchonly']):
# raise ClientError("Address %s not found in bitcoind wallet, use 'importpubkey' or 'importaddress' to add "
# "address to wallet." % address)
#
# txs_list = self.proxy.listunspent(0, 99999999, [address])
# for t in sorted(txs_list, key=lambda x: x['confirmations'], reverse=True):
# txs.append({
# 'address': t['address'],
# 'tx_hash': t['txid'],
# 'confirmations': t['confirmations'],
# 'output_n': t['vout'],
# 'input_n': -1,
# 'block_height': None,
# 'fee': None,
# 'size': 0,
# 'value': int(t['amount'] * self.units),
# 'script': t['scriptPubKey'],
# 'date': None,
# })
# if t['txid'] == after_txid:
# txs = []
#
# return txs
def _parse_transaction(self, tx, block_height=None, get_input_values=True):
t = Transaction.import_raw(tx['hex'], network=self.network)
t.confirmations = None if 'confirmations' not in tx else tx['confirmations']
t.status = 'unconfirmed'
for i in t.inputs:
if i.prev_hash == b'\x00' * 32:
i.script_type = 'coinbase'
continue
if get_input_values:
txi = self.proxy.getrawtransaction(to_hexstring(i.prev_hash), 1)
i.value = int(round(float(txi['vout'][i.output_n_int]['value']) / self.network.denominator))
for o in t.outputs:
o.spent = None
t.block_hash = tx.get('blockhash', '')
if not block_height and t.block_hash:
block_height = self.proxy.getblock(t.block_hash, 1)['height']
t.block_height = block_height
if not t.confirmations and block_height is not None:
if not self.latest_block:
self.latest_block = self.blockcount()
t.confirmations = (self.latest_block - block_height) + 1
if t.confirmations or block_height:
t.status = 'confirmed'
t.verified = True
t.version = struct.pack('>L', tx['version'])
t.date = None if 'time' not in tx else datetime.utcfromtimestamp(tx['time'])
t.update_totals()
return t
[docs] def gettransaction(self, txid):
tx = self.proxy.getrawtransaction(txid, 1)
return self._parse_transaction(tx)
# def gettransactions
[docs] def getrawtransaction(self, txid):
res = self.proxy.getrawtransaction(txid)
return res
[docs] def sendrawtransaction(self, rawtx):
res = self.proxy.sendrawtransaction(rawtx)
return {
'txid': res,
'response_dict': res
}
[docs] def estimatefee(self, blocks):
pres = ''
try:
pres = self.proxy.estimatesmartfee(blocks)
res = pres['feerate']
except KeyError as e:
_logger.info("bitcoind error: %s, %s" % (e, pres))
res = self.proxy.estimatefee(blocks)
return int(res * self.units)
[docs] def blockcount(self):
return self.proxy.getblockcount()
[docs] def mempool(self, txid=''):
txids = self.proxy.getrawmempool()
if not txid:
return txids
elif txid in txids:
return [txid]
return []
[docs] def getblock(self, blockid, parse_transactions=True, page=None, limit=None):
if isinstance(blockid, int) or len(blockid) < 10:
blockid = self.proxy.getblockhash(int(blockid))
if not limit:
limit = 99999
txs = []
if parse_transactions:
bd = self.proxy.getblock(blockid, 2)
for tx in bd['tx'][(page - 1) * limit:page * limit]:
# try:
tx['time'] = bd['time']
tx['blockhash'] = bd['hash']
txs.append(self._parse_transaction(tx, block_height=bd['height'], get_input_values=True))
# except Exception as e:
# _logger.error("Could not parse tx %s with error %s" % (tx['txid'], e))
# txs += [tx['hash'] for tx in bd['tx'][len(txs):]]
else:
bd = self.proxy.getblock(blockid, 1)
txs = bd['tx']
block = {
'bits': bd['bits'],
'depth': bd['confirmations'],
'block_hash': bd['hash'],
'height': bd['height'],
'merkle_root': bd['merkleroot'],
'nonce': bd['nonce'],
'prev_block': None if 'previousblockhash' not in bd else bd['previousblockhash'],
'time': bd['time'],
'tx_count': bd['nTx'],
'txs': txs,
'version': bd['version'],
'page': page,
'pages': None,
'limit': limit
}
return block
[docs] def getrawblock(self, blockid):
if isinstance(blockid, int):
blockid = self.proxy.getblockhash(blockid)
return self.proxy.getblock(blockid, 0)
[docs] def isspent(self, txid, index):
res = self.proxy.gettxout(txid, index)
if not res:
return True
return False
[docs] def getinfo(self):
info = self.proxy.getmininginfo()
return {
'blockcount': info['blocks'],
'chain': info['chain'],
'difficulty': int(info['difficulty']),
'hashrate': int(info['networkhashps']),
'mempool_size': int(info['pooledtx']),
}
if __name__ == '__main__':
#
# SOME EXAMPLES
#
from pprint import pprint
# 1. Connect by specifying connection URL
# base_url = 'http://bitcoinrpc:passwd@host:8332'
# bdc = BitcoindClient(base_url=base_url)
# 2. Or connect using default settings or settings from config file
bdc = BitcoindClient()
print("\n=== SERVERINFO ===")
pprint(bdc.proxy.getnetworkinfo())
print("\n=== Best Block ===")
blockhash = bdc.proxy.getbestblockhash()
bestblock = bdc.proxy.getblock(blockhash)
bestblock['tx'] = '...' + str(len(bestblock['tx'])) + ' transactions...'
pprint(bestblock)
print("\n=== Mempool ===")
rmp = bdc.proxy.getrawmempool()
pprint(rmp[:25])
print('... truncated ...')
print("Mempool Size %d" % len(rmp))
print("\n=== Raw Transaction by txid ===")
t = bdc.getrawtransaction('7eb5332699644b753cd3f5afba9562e67612ea71ef119af1ac46559adb69ea0d')
pprint(t)
print("\n=== Current network fees ===")
t = bdc.estimatefee(5)
pprint(t)